Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, commonly known as EMDR, is a therapeutic approach that has gained significant recognition for its effectiveness in treating trauma and other mental health challenges. EMDR was initially used to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but its applications have since expanded to address a variety of emotional and psychological difficulties.
EMDR is a structured therapy that uses bilateral stimulation—most commonly through eye movements, but also through taps or tones—to help the brain reprocess traumatic memories. The concept might sound a bit unconventional at first, but it’s rooted in the understanding that our brains have a natural ability to heal from psychological wounds, much like our bodies heal from physical injuries.
When we experience trauma, this natural healing process can become disrupted, causing the memory of the event to remain “stuck” in our brains. This leads to symptoms like anxiety, flashbacks, and a pervasive sense of fear or sadness. EMDR works by helping the brain reprocess these stuck memories, reducing their emotional impact and transforming the way we relate to them.
EMDR therapy sometimes follows an multi-phase approach designed to guide clients through the healing process in a safe and controlled manner. (Keep in mind each client is different and these are chosen by the clinican on a case by case basis). Here’s a brief overview of what to expect:
History and Planning: In the initial phase, your therapist will gather information about your history and current concerns to develop a tailored treatment plan.
Preparation: You’ll learn about the EMDR process and work on building coping skills, ensuring you feel safe and supported throughout the therapy.
Assessment: Together with your therapist, you’ll identify specific memories to target, along with the negative beliefs and emotions associated with them.
Desensitization: During this phase, you’ll focus on the traumatic memory while engaging in bilateral stimulation. This process helps decrease the intensity of the memory.
Installation: The therapist will guide you in reinforcing a positive belief to replace the negative one, helping to shift your mindset.
Body Scan: You’ll check in with your body to identify any remaining tension or discomfort linked to the memory, which can then be addressed.
Closure: Each session ends with techniques to bring you back to a state of calm, ensuring you leave the session feeling grounded.
Reevaluation: At the start of the next session, you and your therapist will review your progress and decide on the next steps.
Unlike some forms of therapy that require you to talk extensively about your trauma, EMDR doesn’t involve detailed recounting of the traumatic events. Instead, it focuses on how those memories are stored in your brain and works to change the way they affect you.
One of the key strengths of EMDR is its ability to provide relief relatively quickly. Many clients report significant improvement after just a few sessions, making it an appealing option for those who have been struggling with long-standing issues.
While EMDR is widely known for its success in treating PTSD, its applications go far beyond trauma. Here are some of the issues EMDR can help with:
Anxiety and Panic Disorders: EMDR can help reduce the triggers that set off anxiety and panic attacks.
Depression: By addressing unresolved trauma or negative core beliefs, EMDR can alleviate symptoms of depression.
Phobias and Fears: EMDR can desensitize individuals to specific phobias, making them easier to manage.
Addictions: Many addictive behaviors are rooted in unresolved trauma. EMDR can help by addressing the underlying issues driving the addiction.
Grief and Loss: EMDR can help individuals process the pain of losing a loved one, aiding in the journey toward acceptance.
Performance Anxiety: Whether related to work, sports, or the arts, EMDR can help reduce anxiety and boost confidence.
The true power of EMDR lies in its ability to help individuals transform their pain into strength. By reprocessing traumatic memories, clients can shift their perspective, allowing them to see their past experiences as something they’ve survived, rather than something that defines them.
In essence, EMDR is more than just a treatment for trauma—it’s a tool for personal empowerment. It provides a way to take control of your story, redefine your beliefs about yourself, and move forward with greater resilience and self-compassion.
If you’ve been struggling with the weight of past experiences and feel like traditional therapy hasn’t provided the relief you need, EMDR might be the right path for you. It’s a safe, structured, and highly effective method that has helped countless individuals find healing and reclaim their lives. Consider booking at free 20 Minute consultation to speak with a therapist and help tease apart if this is a possible approach for you.
Considering EMDR can be a significant step toward transforming your relationship with your past and opening up new possibilities for your future. Reach out to a qualified therapist to explore how EMDR might fit into your journey toward wellness.
Refresh Counselling is committed to providing the most elevated mental health services to our patients in at either of our locations in Calgary and across Alberta. We promise to meet you where you are, provide insight and a safe space, and help you get to where you want to be. Take advantage of our complimentary consultation to connect with a psychologist who can be your expert guide as you journey towards mental health and well-being. Book now in Jane, our virtual system.